In 1854, the Met Office was established, yet predicting the weather remained prohibited under the Witchcraft Act of 1735. Initially, forecasting relied more on magical interpretations than scientific understanding, leading to accusations of witchcraft.
Rooted in the ancient world, Ptolemy of Alexandria, a mathematician and astronomer, crafted tables of planetary movements in the second century. A pioneer in astronomy, Ptolemy’s theories ventured into the realm of astrology, particularly in predicting weather through astrometeorology. He developed intricate calculations aimed at discerning the planets’ supposed influence on Earth’s atmosphere. For further insight, read more here.
Source: https://www.theguardian.com/news/2025/sep/11/weatherwatch-forecasting-astrology-science
