The parties involved in the conflict are employing social media as a weapon against one another, targeting their own citizens with tactics such as surveillance, content suppression, dissemination of false information, and psychological manipulation. Recent disruptions in service and restrictions imposed on military personnel highlight the crucial role that online platforms have assumed as central arenas in this clash.
Source: https://www.euronews.com/next/2025/06/20/battleground-online-how-social-media-is-fueling-the-israel-iran-conflict