Residents of a designated ‘sacrifice zone’ in Europe push back against lithium mining efforts aimed at promoting greener energy sources, as the European Union faces opposition over environmental concerns | The Extractive Industry

Filipe Gomes and his partner left the bustling catering scene of London for the serene Portuguese village of Covas do Barroso, seeking refuge and tranquility. However, the serene landscape is now threatened by mining activities as plans to establish four vast lithium mines near the village have ignited fears among the residents about the potential for environmental damage and loss of peace. The village, a recognized agricultural heritage site by the United Nations, now stands at the heart of Europe’s transition towards a green economy and the global surge in demand for lithium, essential for electric vehicles and renewable energy grids. Despite this push for cleaner energy, there is significant resistance from the villagers who worry about the mines’ impact on their soil, water, and the overall quality of life. Across Europe, similar protests have emerged against lithium mining projects, reflecting broader concern about the trade-offs associated with the carbon-free economy. Meanwhile, securing European energy independence and reducing the reliance on foreign suppliers, especially from regions with less stringent environmental laws, remains a critical challenge.

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/jun/21/lithium-mining-sacrifice-zone-portuguese-villagers-eu-energy-transition