South Africa Witnesses Decrease in Rhino Poaching in 2024
South Africa experienced a notable reduction in rhino poaching in 2024, with 420 rhinos killed for their horns compared to 499 in the previous year, marking a 16% decline. This improvement is credited, in part, to an ongoing dehorning initiative in KwaZulu-Natal, a region previously severely impacted by poaching activities. However, Environment Minister Dion George has voiced concern regarding an increase in poaching incidents within the Kruger National Park, where the number of rhinos killed rose from 78 in 2023 to 88 last year. The park’s expansive and remote areas present significant challenges for law enforcement and conservation efforts.
As home to nearly half of Africa’s critically endangered black rhinos and the world’s largest white rhino population, South Africa plays a pivotal role in conservation efforts. The demand for rhino horns, composed of keratin—a protein found in human nails and hair—remains high, particularly in East Asia, where they are used in traditional medicine and jewelry.
In response to the ongoing threats, the government has implemented stricter security measures, including polygraph tests for staff at key poaching locations such as Kruger and Hluhluwe-iMfolozi parks. Despite these efforts, the battle against poaching continues across the region. In neighboring Namibia, rhino poaching incidents increased from 69 in 2023 to 83 in 2024, underscoring the persistent danger facing these endangered species.

Source: http://www.africanews.com/2025/03/07/south-africa-reports-16-drop-in-rhino-poaching-but-concerns-remain/