Greenland, the world’s largest island, is set to vote on Tuesday to elect its next parliament and government. Traditionally, the elections in this sparsely populated Danish territory only receive local attention. However, this vote comes at a time when Greenland has thrust itself onto the geopolitical stage due to US President Donald Trump’s repeated declarations of his intent to acquire it.
Greenland, technically part of North America, is rich in mineral resources, situated between Russia and the US, and already hosts a US base. Trump’s remarks to the US Congress that “we’re going to get it,” have received resistance from Greenlandic leaders, emphasizing the island’s geopolitical significance and the push for self-determination.
Approximately 41,000 out of Greenland’s population of roughly 56,000 are eligible to vote to elect 31 members to the Inatsisartut, Greenland’s parliament, through a proportional representation system. Polling stations are expected to open at 9am and close at 8pm local time, with results anticipated within hours, and final results confirmed the next day.
The election sees several parties competing, each with its distinct vision for Greenland’s future. Parties like Inuit Ataqatigi, Siumut, Naleraq, Demokraatit, and Atassut have varying stances on Greenland’s future, from aggressive pushes for independence to advocating for a gradual transition, prioritizing economic development alongside independence.
The theme of independence is predominant, catalysed by Trump’s aggressive interest in the island. While Trump’s actions have been dismissed by Greenlandic Prime Minister Mute Bourup Egede, they have reignited discussions around Greenland’s independence, with diverse opinions on the pace and manner of achieving it.
Economic development is another key issue, with the island’s economy largely reliant on fishing and Danish subsidies. The country’s mineral wealth has drawn global attention, though the extraction of these resources remains a contentious issue due to environmental and social concerns.
The election will also significantly influence Greenland’s foreign relations. The results will indicate the pace at which Greenland seeks full independence and how it intends to engage with the US regarding its interests in the island. Denmark maintains control over Greenland’s foreign policy and defense, though Greenland enjoys autonomy over its domestic affairs and has been increasing its self-rule.
Trump’s interest in Greenland stems from its strategic location and resource potential. The island is of significant military and geopolitical importance to the US, particularly in monitoring activities in the waters connecting Greenland, Iceland, and the UK. Interestingly, all parliamentary parties and the majority of Greenlanders oppose the idea of Greenland becoming part of the US.
Key takeaways from the election:
- Greenland’s push for independence is at the forefront of this election due to Trump’s interest in acquiring it.
- The election will significantly affect Greenland’s approach to international partnerships and its stance on economic development, particularly in the mining sector.
- Despite debate on the pace of independence, there is consensus among the majority of Greenlanders against becoming a part of the US.
- The election results will provide insights into Greenland’s political trajectory and its negotiation with Denmark for greater autonomy.
