When Ishaq Dar, the foreign minister and deputy prime minister of Pakistan, visited Dhaka airport on a windy, cloudy morning on August 23, it marked the first instance in 13 years that a senior Pakistani official had traveled to Bangladesh, which had gained independence from Pakistan 54 years prior. Dar’s visit was characterized as the beginning of “a new phase of our reinvigorated partnership” and represented a significant improvement in bilateral relations since the ousting of former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in August 2024. Hasina’s departure was seen as an opportunity for Pakistan to strengthen its ties with Bangladesh, especially considering her perceived closeness to India.
Various diplomatic and military actions between Pakistan and Bangladesh had recently taken place prior to Dar’s visit, a situation that some analysts found unexpected given the historical complexities between the two nations. These engagements included a series of high-level meetings, such as General Asim Munir of Pakistan meeting Lieutenant General S M Kamr-ul-Hassan of Bangladesh in January, and subsequent visits by Bangladesh’s naval and army leaders to Pakistan. Relations between the two countries, however, remain complicated by the lasting impact of the 1971 Liberation War and other historical grievances, including issues related to the status of Urdu-speaking Muslims in Bangladesh, disputed state assets from before 1971, and aid to East Pakistan for cyclone relief.
Despite these challenges, both countries stand to benefit economically from stronger ties. Bangladesh, one of the fastest-growing economies in South Asia, could import cotton and textile products, amongst other goods, from Pakistan. In return, Pakistan could acquire jute and other products from Bangladesh. The mutual economic benefits, combined with a joint population exceeding 430 million, may prove to be a significant incentive for enhancing trade and cooperation.
Additionally, China’s increased influence in South Asia plays a role in strengthening the relationship between Pakistan and Bangladesh as both nations navigate their ties with China. Overall, while there is a desire for improved relations and economic cooperation, historical grievances persist as obstacles to be overcome through careful diplomacy and mutual understanding.
Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/9/2/why-pakistan-is-rushing-to-mend-fences-with-bangladesh?traffic_source=rss
