In a significant development, the Presidents of the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda, Félix Tshisekedi and Paul Kagame respectively, have urged for an immediate cessation of hostilities in eastern DR Congo. This call came after their direct discussions in Qatar, marking the first meeting between the two leaders since Rwanda-backed M23 rebels intensified their attacks in the region, resulting in the reported deaths of 7,000 individuals since January. Despite the leaders’ stance, the M23 rebels’ commitment to a ceasefire remains uncertain, as they declined participation in recent peace negotiations in Angola. DR Congo has accused Rwanda of arming the M23 rebels and providing troop support, allegations rejected by Rwanda, which claims its actions are in self-defense against the DR Congo army and affiliated militias. Additionally, DR Congo asserts Rwanda’s alleged illicit exploitation of its mineral resources, another claim dismissed by Rwanda. The two nations’ disputed history, including failed peace talks in Angola last December, adds complexity to the situation, with the M23 group making significant territorial gains in recent months, capturing key cities such as Goma and Bukavu. A joint statement from Qatar’s Foreign Ministry indicates both presidents’ commitment to an “immediate and unconditional” truce, although specifics on implementation and oversight remain unclear. The Rwandan presidency emphasized the importance of direct talks between DR Congo and M23 in addressing the conflict’s root causes. President Kagame expressed optimism about the potential for progress with all parties collaborating. The DR Congo presidential spokeswoman highlighted the Emir of Qatar’s role in initiating the talks, noting the Gulf state’s significance as a strategic ally to both countries. This diplomatic endeavor follows the failure of previous peace talks, which were derailed when the M23 rebels withdrew in response to European Union sanctions on their leadership.

Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1mn21km5rlo