.webp)
EPA
The United Nations’ sweeping economic and military sanctions are set to be reimposed on Iran a decade after they were lifted in a landmark international deal over its nuclear program.
This move follows the January 17 letter from the UK, France, and Germany to the UN Security Council, accusing Iran of failing to fulfill its commitments. This triggered a mechanism giving Iran 30 days to find a diplomatic solution to avert renewed sanctions.
Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian condemned the re-imposition of international sanctions as “unfair, unjust, and illegal”.
A last-minute resolution, led by China and Russia, to delay the move by six months only received four votes in the 15-member council.
The sanctions are set to come into force at 00:00 GMT on Sunday.
Iran stepped up banned nuclear activity after the US quit the deal in 2016. Donald Trump pulled the US out, criticizing the deal – the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) – negotiated under his predecessor Barack Obama as flawed.
Iran barred IAEA inspectors from accessing its nuclear facilities after Israel and the US bombed several of its nuclear sites, as well as military bases, in June following failed negotiations between the US and Iran to reach a new nuclear deal.
President Pezeshkian told the UN this week that his country would never seek to build a nuclear bomb.
Speaking to journalists, Pezeshkian accused foreign powers of seeking a superficial pretext to set the region ablaze, insisting that, despite previous threats, Iran would not quit the Non-Proliferation Treaty.
However, he added that Tehran would need reassurances that its nuclear facilities would not be attacked by Israel to normalize its nuclear enrichment program.
Pezeshkian blamed the stalled negotiations on the US not taking the talks seriously, adding that the sanctions would strain the already fraught situation further.
The sanctions would include:
- An arms embargo
- A ban on uranium enrichment
- A ban on ballistic missile activity capable of delivering nuclear weapons
- A freeze on assets and a travel ban on Iranian figures and entities
- Authorization for countries to inspect Iran Air and Iran Shipping Lines cargo
cpsprodpb(353)live(8873a830-9b52-11f0-928c-71dbb8619e94).webp)
Reuters
European foreign ministers had tried to avert the council’s step by urging Iran to resume negotiations with the US; to cooperate with the UN’s nuclear watchdog the IAEA, and to account for its highly enriched uranium stockpile.
Speaking at the UN on Friday, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Aragchi said: “The United States has betrayed diplomacy, but it is the E3 (Britain, Germany and France) which have buried it.”
“The negotiation with the United States is in fact a pure dead end,” Aragchi added.
Iran is legally obliged under the nuclear treaty to allow inspections.
It has been in talks this week with the IAEA to find a way forward, but has warned that a return of sanctions will put that in jeopardy.
On Friday, the IAEA confirmed that inspections of Iranian nuclear sites had resumed this week following a hiatus after Washington and Israel’s strikes.
Western powers and the IAEA say they are not convinced that Iran’s nuclear program has purely peaceful purposes.
Iran strongly insists it is not seeking nuclear weapons, and that its programme is solely a civilian one.
Russia on Friday signed a $25bn deal with Iran to build four nuclear power reactors in southern Iran, Iranian state-run IRNA news agency reported.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c39rpgpvwy1o?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss
