The divide between Hungary and the rest of the European Union (EU) regarding the conflict in Ukraine appeared more pronounced than ever on Thursday, when Hungary chose not to sign a joint summit statement for the second time in as many weeks. Instead of the usual EU tradition of striving for consensus among all 27 member states, the other countries proceeded without Hungary, reaffirming their unwavering support for Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. This decision is a deviation from the norm, reflecting both Hungary’s stance on the EU’s policy towards Ukraine and a broader shift in EU dynamics.
Hungary, under Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, has consistently demonstrated a favorable attitude towards Moscow, viewing the EU’s support for Ukraine as a factor that extends the conflict. Orbán’s rhetoric has been in contrast to the EU’s approach, which is more in line with the stance of the United States and other Western countries. Orbán stated that the EU’s mission should be to support U.S. President Donald Trump’s peace efforts, indicating a stark difference in strategic priorities.
While unanimity is not legally required for messages of support without tangible commitments, EU leaders are accustomed to seeking consensus. Nonetheless, they are moving forward with plans to continue providing both financial and military aid to Ukraine, with discussions ongoing about a fresh EU funding package. Hungary’s potential veto on these initiatives remains a challenge, highlighting the complexities and divisions within the EU on how to handle the conflict.
Moreover, the push for Ukraine’s accession to the EU remains a contentious issue, with Hungary among those states that might oppose it. This highlights a broader challenge in achieving consensus within the EU on significant foreign policy decisions, especially those relating to enlargement and economic sanctions. Despite these disagreements, there is still room for cooperation, as seen in ongoing efforts to increase defense investment across the EU, reflecting a shared concern about security in the face of an unpredictable United States under Trump.
The tension between Hungary and the EU underlines not only the complexities of achieving unity in foreign policy among diverse member states but also the broader geopolitical challenges facing the EU. These include balancing national interests with the need for a unified stance on significant international issues and managing the nuanced relationships with both traditional allies and potential adversaries. The situation demands careful diplomacy and a balance between firm principles and pragmatic cooperation.
Source: https://www.dw.com/en/eu-sidesteps-hungary-veto-but-more-ukraine-showdowns-loom/a-71991130?maca=en-rss-en-all-1573-rdf
