Defense Commissioner Eva Högl noted the Bundeswehr is also aging significantly. The average age of service members increased from 32.4 years in 2019 to 34 years by the end of 2024.
The Expanse and Challanges of the Bundeswehr
Germany’s armed forces currently comprise 181,000 troops, yet the country is in the midst of a significant push to upgrade and expand its military, including increasing the number of soldiers. Some have suggested reinstating the general conscription for males, which was halted in 2011, as a solution to recruitment challenges.
Commissioner Högl, however, dismissed the idea of simply reviving conscription, citing the insufficient facilities and instructors currently available.
Shifting Dynamics in Defense Policy
Germany has intensified its rearmament efforts since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The urgency has been amplified by the unpredictable stance of the US, Germany’s crucial ally. The country’s next government, anticipated to be a coalition between the conservative CDU/CSU and the left-leaning SPD, is advocating for a fiscal reform that plans to significantly increase infrastructure and defense spending.
CDU leader Friedrich Merz, who is expected to be the next chancellor of Germany, emphasized that the defense policy mantra must evolve to “whatever it takes,” to effectively address the current threats to peace and freedom.
While acknowledging progress since the shift in defense policy in 2022, Defense Commissioner Högl highlighted that the Bundeswehr still lacks essential resources.
Edited by: Natalie Muller
