The United States and multiple NATO allies, along with Austria, have pointed fingers at Iranian intelligence services for allegedly orchestrating the murder, abduction, and intimidation of individuals in Europe and North America. They describe these actions as a gross infringement upon their national sovereignty.
Source: https://www.euronews.com/2025/08/01/us-uk-france-and-other-western-allies-warn-of-growing-iranian-intelligence-threats