The U.S.-Mexico border has witnessed a significant decline in unauthorized crossings, with migrant shelters becoming empty as individuals return to their home countries in larger numbers. This is a stark contrast to the chaotic scenes just two years ago when hundreds of thousands were entering the United States.

Former President Joseph R. Biden’s policies were instrumental in reducing these numbers, but it is President Trump who has further restricted immigration. These hard-line measures, some critics argue, fail to address the underlying causes of migration but have been effective in curbing migration figures.

Mr. Trump is implementing several stringent policies, such as halting asylum indefinitely, deploying troops to deter crossings, and publicizing deportation efforts. These steps have dramatically reduced the number of people crossing, with February figures showing an unprecedented drop in detentions.

However, despite these successes, there are concerns about the durability of these measures. Some fear that economic instability in countries affected by U.S. sanctions, such as Venezuela and Cuba, could lead to further migration. The shift in migration patterns is visible in Mexico, where many are reconsidering their plans and seeking assistance to return home.

While some celebrate the decrease in migration, others see it as a sign of broader political shifts. President Trump’s actions have changed the conversation on immigration, with some Democratic leaders now showing more willingness to cooperate on enforcement. The situation highlights a complex interplay of policy, politics, and social realities impacting migration.

Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/16/world/americas/mexico-trump-migration.html