Anthony Albanese’s strategy to counterbalance China’s influence in the Pacific has faced another setback, as indicated by the delay of a significant defence treaty with Papua New Guinea (PNG) due to sovereignty concerns. The agreed-upon Pukpuk mutual defence treaty, which was expected to be signed with PJ Prime Minister James Marape, did not materialize this week.
Albanese downplayed the delay, attributing it to cabinet discussions being postponed due to PNG’s independence commemorations. Instead, the two governments signed a joint communique, committing to continue negotiations on the wider defence pact. This marks the second delay of its kind for Albanese in as many weeks. Before the Pacific Islands Forum, Vanuatu’s government also put on hold the signing of a joint agreement with Australia over funding concerns regarding critical minerals from China.
The PNG treaty aims to solidify joint defence arrangements in case of a military attack and facilitate the mutual service of citizens in each other’s defence forces. It is also geared towards enhancing joint training exercises, technical interoperability, and cooperation on cybersecurity preparedness. Additionally, Albanese pushed for a deal enabling PNG to join the National Rugby League (NRL) in 2028, part of a larger $600 million agreement serving as a significant diplomatic incentive.
In Port Moresby, Albanese revealed that the text of the defence agreement had been confirmed, but further work was needed by both governments. He expressed optimism, emphasizing the positive outcomes for Australia and PNG. Marape, emphasizing the insufficient defence capabilities of PNG, said the proposed treaty was an initiative from PNG to establish necessary shared security measures.
The delay has been seen as a setback by some, with Liberal Senator Jane Hume labeling it a “real failure” for the PM. She highlighted the importance of approaching such deals appropriately and ensuring their successful conclusion. Australia remains hopeful that both agreements can be signed in the coming months.
Source: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/sep/17/australia-png-defence-treaty-delayed-anthony-albanese-papua-new-guinea
