Concerns Resurface Over Boko Haram’s Resurgence in Maiduguri, Nigeria’s Origin

On the road from Maiduguri’s airport to the city, the vibrant walls of a girls’ college contrast starkly against the years-long campaign by Boko Haram, whose name translates to “western education is forbidden.” Despite being the birthplace of Boko Haram, Maiduguri hasn’t suffered a major attack since February 2021, reflecting a relative tranquility. Founded in 2002, Boko Haram’s campaign of terror escalated after the killing of its founder in 2009, resulting in over 36,000 deaths and 2.2 million displacements. However, Borno’s governor, Babagana Zulum, recently warned of a Boko Haram comeback, citing daily attacks and kidnappings without confrontation, indicating the state is “losing ground.” In response, the military stated it is sacrificing a lot, and Nigeria’s information minister said armed groups have been “largely dissipated.” Zulum, however, believes the current assessments are naive. The situation remains tense, with reports of attacks on military bases and villages, and concerns over a resettlement scheme that may expose civilians to threats. The complexity of the security situation in northern Nigeria highlights ongoing challenges in the fight against Boko Haram and its affiliates.

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/apr/28/fears-boko-haram-comeback-stir-nigeria-maiduguri