More than 100,000 seeds originating from Africa have been stored in the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, the world’s repository intended to preserve plant species for disaster recovery. Amongst the latest contributions are seeds important for climate resilience, such as ‘Faidherbia albida,’ a tree capable of turning nitrogen into ammonia and nitrates, and ‘Cordia africana,’ also known as Sudan teak, recognized for its strength and resistance to environmental damage.

Dr. Éliane Ubalijoro, the chief executive of the Center for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF), delivered these seeds from 177 different species to the Norwegian seed vault. With seeds, Ubalijoro expressed hope not just for survival but for moving beyond hardships, particularly in regions recovering from challenging circumstances. She noted that countries affected by disasters and conflicts can play a crucial role in combating climate change.

Ubalijoro advocated for the conservation of native tree species and emphasized the importance of learning from indigenous people’s knowledge to enhance resilience in various climates. She also stressed the need to support women, who are often vital contributors to agriculture, by prioritizing the biodiversity necessary to protect their crops.

As a mother, Ubalijoro is deeply committed to preserving biodiversity, envisioning a future that is greener and more resilient for generations to come.

Five specific species have been added to the seed bank, including:
– ‘Faidherbia albida’: An African tree known for rapid growth and nitrogen fixation, it’s highly valued for improving soil health and helping ecosystems adapt.
– ‘Acacia polyacantha’: A versatile tree with medicinal and nutritional uses, providing fodder for cattle and treating ailments such as snake bites.
– ‘Adansonia digitata’: The African baobab, rich in nutrients and a source of traditional medicine, is renowned for its health benefits and ecological importance.
– ‘Sesbania sesban’: Known as Egyptian riverhemp, this plant aids soil fertility, offers nutritional benefits, and contains anti-inflammatory properties.
– ‘Cordia africana’: The Sudan teak is a valued timber species with strong, durable wood suitable for carpentry and provides edible fruit.

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/feb/27/more-than-100000-african-seeds-put-in-svalbard-vault-for-safekeeping