The most significant Iron Age hoard in the UK has been unearthed near Melsonby, North Yorkshire. This collection of over 800 objects, including wagon and chariot parts, horse harnesses, ceremonial spears, and ornate cauldrons is estimated to be from the early 1st century. The Brigantes, a tribe that dominated much of northern England, likely possessed these artifacts.
These invaluable relics shed new light on Britain during this period. The sophistication and opulence of these objects reveal how wealthy and interconnected the Brigantes were with the wider Iron Age world. Tom Moore, Professor of Archaeology at Durham University, called the hoard a “once-in-a-lifetime find” and an “unprecedented” discovery.
The artifacts include wide iron tires, splendid chariot and wagon parts, harnesses for at least 14 horses adorned with coral and colored glass, ceremonial spears, and beautiful cauldrons. Some of the cauldrons may have been used to mix wine. The intricate designs and ornate features of these items showcase the status and wealth of the Brigantes.
The objects are believed to belong to an elite figure within the Brigantes’ society. Archaeologists suspect these might have been part of a funeral pyre for a high-status individual.
Funding was quickly secured for excavations after the discovery. The hoard includes the first evidence of four-wheeled wagons used in Britain’s Iron Age. Experts are filled with excitement and awe at the prospect of studying these artifacts to better understand the culture, trade, and travel of Britain’s ancient tribes.
Chris Bryant, Britain’s Heritage Minister, hailed the hoard as an extraordinary find that would add much to the nation’s historical understanding. The hoard is currently valued at £254,000, and efforts are being made to secure it for the Yorkshire Museum.
Source: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2025/mar/25/iron-age-hoard-melsonby-north-yorkshire
